JavaScript多种文件类型格式互转
目录
本文介绍几个 JS 函数用于数据转换
- Base64 转 Blob 对象
- Base64 转 File 对象
Base64 转 Blob 对象
function base64ToBlob(base64) {
var base64Split = base64.split(",");
var binStr = atob(base64Split[1]),
len = binStr.length,
arr = new Uint8Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
arr[i] = binStr.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([arr], { type: base64Split[0].split(":")[1] });
}
Base64 转 File 对象
function base64ToFile(base64, filename) {
var base64Split = base64.split(",");
var base64Data = base64Split[1];
var contentType = base64Split[0].split(":")[1];
var sliceSize = 1024;
var byteCharacters = atob(base64Data);
var bytesLength = byteCharacters.length;
var slicesCount = Math.ceil(bytesLength / sliceSize);
var byteArrays = new Array(slicesCount);
for (var sliceIndex = 0; sliceIndex < slicesCount; ++sliceIndex) {
var begin = sliceIndex * sliceSize;
var end = Math.min(begin + sliceSize, bytesLength);
var bytes = new Array(end - begin);
for (var offset = begin, i = 0; offset < end; ++i, ++offset) {
bytes[i] = byteCharacters[offset].charCodeAt(0);
}
byteArrays[sliceIndex] = new Uint8Array(bytes);
}
return new File(byteArrays, filename, { type: contentType });
}